Systems Applications and Products in Data Processing is abbreviated as SAP. By definition, SAP is also the name of the company and the ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) software. Since its inception in 1972, Wellenreuther, Hopp, Hector, Plattner, and Tschira have run SAP Software, a multinational company in Europe. They create software for managing customer relationships and business operations. Also check: What does SAP stand for?

The SAP system is made up of several modules that are fully integrated and cover almost every aspect of business management. The ERP market is dominated by SAP. As of 2010, SAP had over 75,000 customers in 120 countries, more than 25 industry-specific business solutions, and more than 140,000 installations all over the world. Oracle, Microsoft Dynamics, and other competitors in the market include SAP Software.

The entire procedure that every business unit follows can be found here.

If the product is out of stock, the sales team approaches the Production Planning Department to manufacture it. The production planning team checks with the inventory department for the availability of raw materials. If the raw material is not available in inventory, the Production Planning team buys the raw material from the Vendors. The client contacts the sales team to check the availability of the product. The sales team approaches the Inventory department to check for the availability of the product. After that, Production Planning sends the raw materials to Shop Floor Execution for actual production. Once they are ready, the Shop Floor Team sends the goods to the Sales Team, which delivers them to the customer. The Sales Team updates the finance with the revenue from the sale of the product. The production planning team updates the finance with the raw material payments to be made to various vendors. When there is a problem with human resources, every department goes to HR.

That is a typical procedure for manufacturing businesses. The scenario could be used to make several important inferences, including.

It has a lot of departments or business units.

These departments or business units constantly talk to each other and exchange data.

A company’s success depends on how well these departments talk to each other and with third parties like vendors, outsourcers, and customers.

Based on the management of data and communication exchange. There are two main types of enterprise systems:

1) the decentralized system

2) the centralized system, also known as ERP.

Decentralized System

The Sales Team does not have real-time access to product availability information because it is a decentralized process. As a result, they approach the Department of Inventory to determine whether the product is available. The customer chooses a different vendor, which results in revenue loss and customer dissatisfaction, and this process takes time.

Centralized System

When a customer approaches the sales team to urgently purchase a product, the Centralized System’s Inventory Department keeps the products in stock up to date, giving the Sales Team access to that information in real-time. Customers are delighted when the sales team responds promptly to their requests.